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博世携手微软加快“软件定义汽车”发展
Bosch Teams Up With Microsoft To Accelerates Development Of “Software-Defined Vehicles”
博世和微软携手开发软件平台，实现车辆与云端之间的无缝对接。
Bosch teams up with Microsoft to develop a software platform to seamlessly connect cars to the cloud.
在符合车规级的前提下，双方的目标是在车辆全生命周期内简化和加速汽车软件的开发和部署。
The goal of this collaboration is to simplify and accelerate the development and deployment of vehicle software throughout a car’s lifetime in accordance with automotive quality standards.
基于微软Azure的全新平台，结合了博世的软件模块，可支持软件的开发，并实现控制单元和车载计算机的软件下载。
The new platform, which will be based on Microsoft Azure and incorporate software modules from Bosch, will enable software to be developed and downloaded to the control units and vehicle computers.
两家公司计划于2021年底在首批原型车中部署新的软件平台。
Both companies intend to make the new software platform available for first vehicle prototypes by the end of 2021.
博世和微软同时计划丰富现有的开发工具，协助汽车制造商和供应商简化并加速软件开发，以应对汽车行业目前所面临的独特挑战。
Bosch and Microsoft also plan to enrich existing developer tools that will enable automakers and suppliers to simplify and accelerate their own software development, while adapting to the unique challenges in the automotive industry.
林德为万华化学建造的新装置开机
Linde Starts Up New ASUs To Supply Wanhua Chemical Group
林德近日宣布，其为全球规模最大的异氰酸酯（MDI）生产商之一——万华化学集团新建的两套空分装置顺利开机，供应氧气和氮气。
Linde has successfully started up two new air separation units (ASUs) to supply gaseous oxygen and nitrogen to Wanhua Chemical Group, the world's largest producer of isocyanate (MDI).
该两套新装置将与林德建造和运行的已有两套装置一起，为万华化学集团位于山东烟台的综合化工生产基地的一、二期项目提供支持。
The new plants join two existing ASUs, also built and operated by Linde, to support phase I and II of Wanhua Chemical's integrated chemical site and production center in Yantai, China.
凭借林德的先进技术和专业运行能力，所有四套空分装置将进一步提升运行规模，并实现协同效益，提升能效和通过更高可靠性及更少的放空实现灵活的运行模式等。
Linde's advanced technology and operational expertise will enable all four ASUs to run at a greater scale and achieve synergies through improved energy efficiency and operational flexibility, resulting in higher reliability and lower venting of the plants.
“这些空分装置安全、按时地开机，是我们与万华化学横跨亚欧地区、建立全球合作伙伴关系的最新里程碑。”林德大中华区总裁李臻旻表示，“随着万华化学集团不断扩大其全球足迹，我们期待着继续深化双方的强强合作。”
'The safe and timely start-up of these ASUs is the latest milestone in our long-standing global partnership with Wanhua Chemical Group, spanning Asia and Europe,' said Will Li, Head of Greater China, Linde. 'We look forward to growing our partnership from strength to strength as Wanhua Chemical continues to expand its footprint across the world.'
君迪发布2021年美国车辆可靠性研究报告
J.D. Power Releases The 2021 U.S. Vehicle Dependability Study
君迪的一项最新研究显示，雷克萨斯、保时捷和起亚成为美国最可靠三大汽车品牌。
The three most dependable auto brands in the U.S. are now Lexus, Porsche and Kia, according to a new J.D. Power study.
2021年美国车辆可靠性研究综合分析了33251名车主对2018款车型的反馈。该研究评估了约150种不同车型，包括轿车、卡车和SUV。
The 2021 U.S. Vehicle Dependability Study analyzed responses from 33,251 verified owners of 2018 model-year vehicles sold in the U.S. The study assessed around 150 different models including cars, trucks and SUVs.
报告显示，所有品牌和车型的车主反馈中，问题最多的涉及音频、通信、娱乐和导航系统。
The greatest number of problems reported by vehicle owners across all makes and models concerned audio, communication, entertainment and navigation systems.
丰田旗下的雷克萨斯在所有品牌中排名第一。保时捷911是2021年研究中排名最高的车型。
Toyota-owned Lexus topped the list among all brands, with a score of 81 problems per 100 vehicles. The Porsche 911 was the highest-ranked model in the 2021 study.
君迪发现，总体而言，汽车可靠性比去年提高约10%。原因之一是，疫情期间车辆的使用减少，2020年美国国内通勤和旅行受到限制。
Overall, vehicle dependability improved by about 10% year over year, J.D. Power found. Part of this was due to lower use and abuse of vehicles amid a Covid pandemic that has restricted commuting and travel in 2020 stateside.
来源/经济日报·外企头条工作室
监制/乔申颖 主编/王玥
编辑/刘辛未
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