“邦”你“美”周7分钟语法学习(2021.06.24)
# 复合不定代词 #
1. 复合不定代词的构成:some/any/every/no+body/one/thing
2. 复合不定代词表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
Nobody is willing to work overtime.
Everyone is present at the feast.
I have something interesting to tell you.
Nothing serious.
I’d like something to drink.
There is nothing wrong with the machine.
这机器没毛病。
4.由some和any构成的复合不定代词,仍保留着some和any的某些用法和特点。由some所构成的不定代词用于肯定句中,由any所构成的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中。
Somebody is in the next room, i think.
Do you think anybody is in the next room?
He is seeing someone these days.
Is he seeing anyone these days?
这几天,他正在跟人约会吗?
【注意】由some构成的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
5. 复合不定代词只具有名词的作用,能作主语、宾语,不能做定语。
Everything is made of elements.
Nobody is absent today.
Is anything wrong with your bike?
你的自行车出了什么问题吗?(作主语)
I know nothing about this.
I saw no one in the classroom.
He told me everything he saw.
Did you see anybody else in the reading room?
来源| 网络综合