跟 used to 类似,would always 也可以用来表示一般过去时

类似于 used to 和一般过去时,would always 表示一种在过去经常重复但现在通常没有的习惯。和它们不同的是, would always 表示某人愿意这样做,有时表露说话者厌烦或愉悦的情绪,这也常常表明这种习惯是极端的。


一、used to

和一般过去时一样,used to 也可以用来描述过去的习惯、事实或一般性的概括,意为“曾经,以前”等,后面跟不带 to 的不定式。当需要强调重复的习惯时,用 used to,例如:

We used to go skiing every winter.
我们过去每年冬天都去滑雪。
I used to love sushi but I seem to have gone off it now.
我以前很喜欢寿司,但现在好像不喜欢了。
He used to smoke, but he doesn’t smoke any more.
他以前抽烟,但现在不抽烟了。
I didn’t use to eat oysters but now I love them.
我以前不吃牡蛎,但现在我喜欢吃了。

二、would always

Would always 表示某人愿意这样做,有时表露说话者厌烦或愉悦的情绪,这也常常表明这种习惯是极端的。

She would always send me strange birthday gifts.

她总是送我奇怪的生日礼物。

Sam and Mary would always choose the most exotic vacation destinations.
山姆和玛丽总是选择最具异国情调的度假胜地。
Sally would not always arrive early to class. She came late once or twice.
萨利上课不总是早来。她迟到了一两次。
Ned would always show up at our house without calling first.
奈德总是不打电话就到我们家来。
Danny would not always come out with us.
丹尼不总是和我们一起出来。
We would not always go abroad for the summer holidays.
暑假我们不会总是出国。

三、would never
与 would always 相反的是 would never,表示某人过去从未做过某事,但现在可能做了,例如:
Jeff would never pay for drinks when we went out together with our friends.
当我们和朋友一起出去时,杰夫从不付酒钱。
He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.
他决不会做任何有损于他事业的事。

四、would always 的其他形式
1. 和 would always 类似的还有 would constantly,would often,would forever 或只是would,表示动作经常发生,但是不建议使用 would,因为这很容易跟条件句和过去将来时混淆,例如:
Jerry would constantly bring his girlfriend to the parties.
杰瑞经常带他的女朋友来参加聚会。
Jerry would often bring his best friend to the parties.
杰瑞经常带他最好的朋友来参加聚会。
Jerry would occasionally bring his older brother to the parties.
杰瑞偶尔会带他哥哥去参加聚会。
2. 同理,和 would never 类似的还有 would rarely,would occasionally 和 would seldom,表示动作不经常发生,例如:
Jerry would seldom bring his sister to the parties.
杰瑞很少带妹妹去参加聚会。
Jerry would never bring his younger brother to the parties.
杰瑞从不带他弟弟去参加聚会。

五、注意事项
与 used to 和一般过去时不同的是,would always 不能用于谈论过去的事实或一般性的概括,例如:
Sarah was shy, but now she is very outgoing. (正确)
莎拉很害羞,但现在她很外向。
Sarah used to be shy, but now she is very outgoing. (正确)
莎拉以前很害羞,但现在她很外向。
Sarah would always be shy, but now she is very outgoing. (错误)
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