馆藏顶级元青花,曾经兴盛一时的井陉窑——河北博物院珍藏

井陉窑瓷器

井陉是河北考古工作者近年的考古新发现。以天长古镇为中心,目前已在井陉县中北部和矿区发现了10处隋至元代的窑址,井陉窑也是以烧造白瓷为主,兼烧酱釉、黑褐釉、绿釉、黄釉、天目釉瓷器及三彩。装饰技法有点彩、划花、刻花、印花、戳印等,纹饰题材多为民间喜闻乐见的花卉、动物和人物。

三彩塔式罐

Tricolor Pagoda-shaped Jar

五代Five Dynasty

井陉县出土

白釉褐彩戳印鹿纹腰圆形枕

White glazed Oval Pillow with Brown Deer Design

金代

Jin Dynasty

井陉县柿庄金墓出土

白釉戳印双鹿纹如意形枕

White glazed S-shaped Pillow with Double Deer Design

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉县柿庄金基出土

白釉刻双鹿纹枕

White glazed Pillow with Carved Double Deer Design

金代Jin Dynasty

三彩凤首壶

Tricolor Phoenix-head Pot

五代Five Dynasties

井陉县出土

白釉点褐彩塔式罐

White glazed Pagoda-shaped Jar with Brown Design

五代Five Dynasties

井陉县出土

白釉“官”字款海棠盘

White glazed Begonia-flower shaped Dish with an Inscription of Guan(Official)

唐代Tang Dynasty

正定西邢家庄墓出土

白釉执壶

White glazed Ewer with Handle at the Side

唐代Tang Dynasty

正定西邢家庄墓出土

白釉执壶

White-glazed Ewer with Handle at the Side

宋代Song Dynasty

正定西邢家庄墓出土

三彩豆

Tricolor Dou (Food Container)

唐代Tang Dynasty

正定西邢家庄墓出土

白釉花式口盘

White glazed Dish with Flower shaped Rim

唐代Tang Dynasty

井陉县出土

白釉执壶

White-glazed Ewer with a Handle at the Side

五代

Five Dynasties

井陉县周姓窑官墓出土

白釉塔式罐

White glazed Pagoda-shaped Jar

五代Five Dynasties

井陉县周姓窑官墓出土

龟鹤图盘模

Dish Mould with Design of Tortoise and Crane

金代

Jin Dynasty

井陉县河东坡村出土

鹭凤穿花纹盘模

Dish Mould with Design of an Egret and Phoenixes in the Flowers

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉县河东坡村出土

四季花卉纹碗模

Bowl Mould with Four-season-floral Design

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉县河东坡村出土

“大定二十九年”鸳鸯戏水盘模

Dish Mould with Design of Swimming Mandarin Ducks and Inscriptions of Da Ding ErShiJiu Nian (the 2gth Year of Dading Reign)

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉县河东坡村出土

荔枝纹盘模

Circular Dish Mould with Leechee Design

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉县河东坡村出土

庭院游禽图印花盘模

Dish Mould with Design of Playing Poultry in the Garden

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉窑遗址出土

白釉褐彩戳印草叶纹长方形枕

White glazed Rectangular Pillow with Brown Grass Leaves Design

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉县柿庄金墓出土

白釉戳印花草纹银锭形枕

White glazed Ingot shaped Pillow with Flowers and Grass Design

金代Jin Dynasty

井陉县柿庄金基出土

酱釉“天威军官瓶”

Dark Reddish Brown Glazed Vase with Inscriptions of Tian Wei Jun Guan Ping

宋代

Song Dynasty

鹿泉市南海山村宋基出土


元瓷遗珍

青花瓷,以氧化钴为着色剂,采用釉下绘画技法,呈现白地蓝花的艺术效果。最早出现于唐代。元代,在海外需求的刺激下,景德镇从西亚地区进口了发色浓艳的钴料,青花烧造技术臻于成熟。河北出土的元代青花瓷器,代表了元青花的最高水平。釉里红和蓝釉描金瓷器,更是元瓷中的极品。


蓝釉金彩月影梅纹杯

Blue Glazed Cup with Gold Moon-shadow Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

保定市永华南路小学出土

蓝釉描金,是元代景德镇创造的特殊装饰技法。先用高温烧制成蓝釉器物,而后用金彩描绘纹饰,再入窑炉低温烘烤。元代蓝釉瓷器仅存世10余件,描金器物更为罕见,是元瓷中的精品。

青花釉里红开光贴花盖罐

Blue-and-white Covered Jar with Fretwork Floral Design in Red and Blue Glaze

元代

Yuan Dynasty

保定市永华南路小学出土

1964年,保定市永华南路小学元代窖藏出土了11件瓷器,有青花瓷、卵白釉瓷和蓝釉描金瓷器,是国内首次发现的成批元代青花瓷。青花釉里红开光贴花盖罐造型浑厚,青花浓艳,装饰花纹达10余层,集绘画、浮雕、贴塑、青花、釉里红等多种技法之大成,是存世元青花中的顶级艺术珍品。

青花海水龙纹八棱带盖梅瓶

Blue-and-white Octagonal Prunus Vase with Top and Dragon in the Sea Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

保定永华南路小学出土

肩、胫部饰如意云纹,云纹内有花卉、凤鸟及怪兽。腹部龙纹采用“留白”手法装饰,四条白龙在蓝色海浪中遨游翻腾,别有意趣。

高丽青釉嵌彩飞鹤纹梅瓶

Korean Celadon Glazed Prunus Vase with Design of Inlaid Flying Crane

元代

Yuan Dynasty

石家庄市前太保村史天泽墓出土

釉里红高足杯

Underglaze Red Stem Cup

元代

Yuan Dynasty

涿州市元至元五年( 1339年)壁画基出土

青花云凤纹寿字高足杯

Blue-and-white Stem Cup with Clouds and Phoenix Design and an Inscription of Shou (Longevity)

元代

Yuan Dynasty

定兴县出土

青花龙纹高足杯

Blue-and-white Stem Cup with Dragon Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

泊头市张庄出土

青花月映梅纹高足杯

Blue-and-white Stem Cup with Moon and Prunus Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

定兴县出土

Unearthed from Dingxing County

青花龙纹高足杯

Blue-and-white Stem Cup with Dragon Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

高碑店市立各庄出土

青花龙纹高足杯

Blue-and-white Stem Cup with Dragon Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

泊头市张庄出土

青花龙纹高足杯

Blue and white Stem Cup with Dragon Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

泊头市张庄出土

青花龙纹食盒

Blue-and-white Hamper Case with Dragon Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

南皮县出土

青花八棱执壶

Blue-and white Octagonal Ewer with Handle at the Side

元代

Yuan Dynasty

保定市永华南路小学出土

青花双狮戏球纹八棱玉壶春瓶

Blue-and-white Octagonal Pear-shaped Vase with Flaring Lip and Two Lions Playing Balls Design

元代

Yuan Dynasty

保定市永华南路小学出土


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