高一英语“派生词”完整归纳丨疫情期，在家背！
必修一
Unit 1
1. power n. 力量; 权力 powerful adj.强有力的
2. dust n.灰尘 dusty adj.积满灰尘的
3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历 sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者 suffering n.痛苦; 折磨
4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的 exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰
5. agree vi.同意 agreement n.同意 disagree vi.不同意
6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视 ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的
Unit 2
1. actual adj.实在的；真实的 actually adv.实际上；事实上
2. office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的；正式的 officer n. 军官
3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅
4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地 frequency n. 频繁；频率
5. express v.表示; 表达 expression n.词语; 表示; 表达
6. east n.东方 eastern adj.东方的; 东部的 eastward(s) adv.向东
Unit 3
1. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点 disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处
2. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 graduation n. 毕业
3. determine v. 决心; 决定 determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 determination n. 决心
4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说 persuasion n.说服; 劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的
5. courage n. 勇气, 精神 encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
6. rely v. 依赖, 信赖 reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的 reliably adv. 可靠地
Unit 4
1. mine n.矿，矿山 miner n. 矿工
2. judge v. 判断， judgement n. 判断力
3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害 injury n. 损害; 伤害 injured adj.受伤的
4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词
5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的 electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学 electrical adj.与电有关的
6. frighten v. (使)惊吓 frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
Unit 5
1. devote vt. 献身；专心于 devotion n. 忠实；忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
2. guide vt. 带领；引导 guidance n. 指导；领导，导游
3. equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等 equally adv.平等地
4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n. 慷慨；大方
5. active adj.有活力的 action n.行动 activity n.活动
6. violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力，暴行
课本同步 精准学习 效果倍增
必修二
Unit 1
1. value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值
2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 survival n. 幸免；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的
amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇
4. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家
5. paint v. 绘画；油漆 painting n. 绘画；画 painter n. 画家；油漆匠
6. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的
Unit 2
1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛; 竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的
2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的
3. base v. 以…为基础 n.基地 basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据 (复数)
basic adj. 基本的; 基础的
4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 承认；入场费
5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告 ad (advertisement) n. 广告 advertiser n. 广告商
6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 painless adj. 无痛的
Unit 3
1. simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地 simplify vt. 简化
simplification n. 简单化
2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术
operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员
3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 technological adj. 技术的
4. real adj. 真实的 really adv. 真正地; 事实上 reality n. 事实; 真实
realize v. 实现; 意识到
5. person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的；个人的 personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自
6. appear vi. 出现；显得 disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现
disappearance n. 消失
Unit 4
1. protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护
2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的
3. importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的
4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏
5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
6. harmn. /vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的
Unit 5
1. invite v. 邀请; 招待 invitation n. 邀请; 招待 inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的
2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐 humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的
3. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力
attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的
4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的 confidence n. 信心；信任
5. devote vt. 奉献；致力 devotion n. 投入；热爱 devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的
6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效
performer n. 表演者
精准学习丨效果倍增
They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.
人们常说第一印象很重要。我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。
I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.
我想她这样也许是因为她给我们上第一节课的缘故吧。两周过去了，全班学生都很喜欢上她的课。
She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她和蔼而且又有耐心，她解释的英语语法非常清楚，连我都能够理解！
I ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid!
我总是不愿意犯错误或在说英语时念错词，但是，李老师只是笑笑，因此，你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！
I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful!I feel I’m going to make progress with her.
我想对于那些学习较好的学生来说，她的进度也许有些慢，但对我来说正好！我觉得我跟着她学习肯定会取得进步。
I’d guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much.
我猜想陈老师几乎快 60 岁了。她很严格——如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃，不苟言笑。
When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately！
她要你做什么事，你得赶快做！
There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons！
班上总有一些上课迟到的学生，但是上陈老师的课他们总能按时到。
Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.
我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数同学都很欣赏她的课，因为她的讲解非常有条理，很清楚。
During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.
做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，就这样，我的学习正在进步。
Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目，但我觉得有陈老师教我，今后考试我一定会考得不错的。
Mr Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.
吴老师只教了我们两个礼拜就已经很受大家欢迎了。我觉得这是因为他很喜欢教中国文学。
He loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in!
事实上，他很热爱中国文学！他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉的课！
Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot.
上吴老师的课，就连作文和归纳大意这样的事情也变得很有趣。我很尊敬他。