弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特150年：档案重开 | 佳作新书
书名：Frank Lloyd Wright: Unpacking the Archive
作者：Barry Bergdoll, Jennifer Gray
出版机构：The Museum of Modern Art
精装：256页，274幅插图
弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特，1867年生于美国威斯康辛州，20岁即前往芝加哥在著名建筑师路易斯·沙利文麾下工作。在其长达60余年的职业生涯中，赖特至少完成了1114项建筑设计，最终落成的也有532个之多。由此看来，广为人知的流水别墅、古根海姆博物馆等等不过是其创作的冰山一角。
▲Fallingwater.
▲Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
2017年6月至10月，为纪念赖特诞辰150周年，纽约现代艺术博物馆特别举办了展览Frank Llyod Wright at 150: Unpacking the Archive，从极其丰富的赖特基金会档案中选取450件创作于19世纪末至20世纪中叶的作品展出，全面覆盖了赖特在建筑设计、模型制作甚至家具、餐具、织物设计等多个领域的辉煌成就。
▲ Imperial Hote, Tokyo. 1913-23. Rug design for Peacock Room. Pencil and colored pencil on tracing paper.
▲ St. Mark's Tower. Scale furniture designed by Wright.
随展览出版的书籍《弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特》，在以274幅彩色或黑白图版呈现赖特作品的同时，还收录了16篇专论文章，从自然、文化、流程、城市等多个角度讨论赖特的经典作品如东京帝国饭店、赖特的重要理念如建筑系统化量产等等。
▲ Darwin D. Martin House, Buffalo, New York, 1903-06. View of the Floricycle from the southeast.
▲ Wolf Lake Amusement Park, Chicago. Project, 1895. Plan. Watercolor, ink, and pencil on paper.
▲ San Marcos-in-the-Desert Hotel, Phoenix South (formerly Salt River) Mountains, Phoenix, Arizona. Project, 1928-29. Perspective of the entrance. Ink, pencil and colored pencil on paper.
▲ Davidson Little Farms Unit and Markets. Project, 1932-33. Aerial perspective. Pencil and colored pencil on tracing paper.
▲ Nakoma Memorial Gateway, Madison, Wisconsin. Project, 1924. Elevations of the Nakomis sculpture. Lithograph.
▲ Vallarino Jr. House, Panama City. Project, 1951-57. Ground-floor plan. Ink, colored pencil, and pencil on tracing paper.
▲ Jacobs House, Madison, Wisconsin. 1936-37. Construction details. Pencil on tracing paper.
▲ Broadacre City. Project, 1929-35. Model, 1934-35. Painted Wood, cardboard, and paper.
▲ Broadacre City. Project, 1929-35. A section of the model installed.
▲ St. Mark's Tower. Detail of the model's windows.
值得一提的，展览和图录甚至没有回避饱受非议的项目“罗森沃尔德学校”。毕竟，MoMA有志于借难得一见的赖特基金会档案，引发专家以及普通观众的讨论，鼓励人们重新审视这位现代建筑史上不容回避的大家的实践与野心。
▲ Rosenwald School, Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institue, Virginia. Project, 1928. Perspective with plan. Graphite and colored pencil.
▲ Rosenwald School, Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institue, Virginia. Project, 1928. Plan. Pencil and colored pencil on tracing paper.