写作 | 学而时习之，不亦说乎
- Monday-
对话框回复“早安”或者“morning"，获取清晨元气满满的英文金句
第三周 周一
阶段复习
今天是第三周第一天，处于假期中，所以抓娃娃的某君调整下，今天没有新任务，是前段时间的一个阶段复习。
很多童鞋给我讲看到上周五的任务，感觉到语法词汇不够用啊，哈哈哈哈，别着急，仔细看分析也是很好的学习。
第二周的娃娃是Kitty滴，@Kitty
分析
汉译英
1. 当前我国人才总量不足，人才结构不合理，劳动力素质不高，严重影响了社会经济的发展。
翻译：Currently, China's shortage of trained personnel, unreasonable personnel structure and poor quality of labor force have severely affected the social and economic development.
分析：
1) 当前，目前，使用副词currently；
2) “我国人才总量不足”，换个说法就是“中国的不足”，不足在哪方面呢？用介词词组of trained personnel来修饰。
3) 人才结构不合理=不合理的人才结构，不合理的，使用形容词unreasonable。
4) 劳动力素质不高，其实讲劳动力方面“质量比较低”，即“poor quality of labor force”。
5) 前面这一堆名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用完成时态，因为过去就存在这些问题，对现在产生了影响。
2. 欧洲、日本、美国的科学技术在经济发展中的贡献率达70%以上，属于技术密集型经济。
翻译：Science and technology contributes to over 70% of the economic growth in Europe, the US and Japan, whose economies are technology-intensive.
分析：
1) 科学技术，这两个词好查，不多说；
英文表达，就把定语“欧洲、日本、美国的”转变为介词词组，后置。因此表达逻辑转变为“科学技术对经济发展率贡献了70%，在欧洲、日本、美国的”；
2) 用表达所属关系的关系代词whose来引导非限制性定语从句是本句的亮点，这一点不是很好想。
3. 而我国的经济发展主要依靠低廉的劳动力和资源的大量消耗，科学技术的贡献率不到40%，属于劳动密集型经济。
翻译：China's economic growth mainly depends on cheap labor force and huge consumption of resources, yet science and technology contributes to less than 40%, and China's economy is labor-intensive.
分析：
1) “A 主要依靠B”，使用词组depend on，副词mainly，主要地；
2) 廉价的劳动力，cheap labor force，force这里指“…力量”，例如“武装力量”用armed forces。
3) 资源的大量消耗，这里需要落到具体语境分析。发展生产力肯定是需要消耗资源，这里的消耗内在含义更偏向于“党费”，因此动词名词化，使用名词词组“huge consumption of resources”。
4. 差距主要体现在劳动力素质和科学技术上。
翻译：The gap mainly lies in the quality of labor force and science and technology.
分析：
这一句结构不复杂，但是很实用，可以造出一大片句子，比如：
谈学习“学习习惯的差距主要体现在听课时的集中度和课后作业完成质量”；
谈园艺“这两盆植物的生产差异主要体现在光照和土壤肥力”。
以上两个句子，看看哪个小伙伴能写出来，增加得到娃娃的概率哦。
5. 因此，必须大力发展教育事业，培养高层次人才。
翻译：Therefore, it is necessary to develop the cause of education and cultivalte high-leved personnel.
分析：
1) 形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；
2) 教育事业 cause of education
例如：
She has dedicated herself to the cause of education.
她决心献身于教育事业。
英译汉
Pets are a great extension to famliy, as long as people are still aware of other humans around them. People who are in possession of pets, should take them seriously.
翻译：只要人们不忽视身边的人类朋友，宠物其实就像家人一般，有宠物的人应该认真对待它们。
分析：
be in possession of sth. 拥有某物。
阶段复习
这两周我们通过英汉互译锻炼了中英文思维的转换能力。其实，我们练习的句子合起来都是一篇篇文章。这里完整列出来，供大家复习，完善笔记。
汉译英
1. 孔子（Confucius），伟大的教育家和思想家，生于公元前551年。
Confucius, a great educator and thinker, was born in 551B.C.
2. 孔子30岁时开始讲学，弟子来自社会各个阶层。
Confucius began to lecture on his ideas at thirty and his disciples came from various social classes.
3. 他曾亲身执教3000多名弟子，72贤就在其中。
He had personally taught more than 3000 students, among whom 72 became famous scholars.
4. “仁、义、礼、智、信”代表了他最基本的价值观，是2000多年来中国式思维的核心。
His basic moral values embodied in benevolence, righteousness, rituals, wisdom and faithfulness have been central to Chinese thinking for over 2000 years.
5. 孔子的思想后来发展成为一个哲学体系，称为儒教（Confucianism）。
Later, Confucius’ thoughts were developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.
6. 如今，人们普遍认为孔子象征中国文化，遍布世界各地的300多所孔子学院（Confucius Instiution）受到各国人民的欢迎。
Nowadays, Confucius is generally regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture, and more than 300 Confucius Instiution established around the world are warmly welcomed by people from different countries.
英译汉
A pet can change your life
宠物能改变你的生活
1. Pets can provide human being with comfort and friendship, but too many people treat their pet like their child, spoiling it with all the luxuries money can buy. There are many evidences for this.
宠物带给人安慰和友谊，不过太多人把宠物当成自己的孩子，耗费大量金钱来溺爱宠物。有很多证据可以证明。
2. A pet becomes a true part of the family. It shares in their ups and downs, offers comfort in sad times and gives friendship at other times.
宠物能和大家经历人生起伏，在你难过的时候提供安慰，平日里提供友谊，它也就变成了家庭的一份子。
3. Dogs do not judge a person by their flaws, but accept their owners faithfully otherwise.
小狗不会因为你的不完美而不爱你，它会一直忠心耿耿地追随你。
4. This is why many handicapped people own a pet, because it does not judge their looks or intelligence at first glance.
狗不会对你的外貌和智力进行评判，因此许多残疾朋友喜欢养狗。
5. This is also explains programs in certain prisons, where dogs help the prisoners rehabilitate into normal life. The dog doesn't judge the criminal for his past deeds, only for his current actions.
也是基于这个原因，有些监狱开设一些项目，让狗帮助犯人重新回到正常生活中，狗不会因为犯人以前犯过错误而疏远他，它更看重的是当下的情况。
6. However, some people get far too involved with their pet, forgetting their human friends.
不过，很多人在宠物身上倾注了过多的心血，忽视了自己的人类朋友。
7. And when their beloved creature somehow dies, they have it buried or cremated in special pet cemeterirs.
要是心爱的宠物不知什么原因一命呜呼，他们会把它的尸体埋葬或者火化，安葬在宠物墓地里面。
8. Pets are a great extension to famliy, as long as people are still aware of other humans around them. People who are in possession of pets, should take them seriously.
只要人们不忽视身边的人类朋友，宠物其实就像家人一般。有宠物的人应该认真对待它们。
上周五笔记选登
@海格
@Racha Fang Yuan
@Doris
@Linda King
@郭悦