距离考研剩余168天:20170709
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【昨日回顾】
Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
译文1:贝多芬有一种习惯,就是最大限度地增高音量,然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段。他之前的作曲家很少使用这种方式。
译文2:贝多芬习惯于最大限度增高音量,然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段,在他之前,作曲家很少使用这种方式。
【今日长难句】
Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual:he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
【结构解析】
1. 句子主干为“主系表”,即:his view of feedom was especially significant; 因为主语后面的修饰成分较长,因为采用结构倒装来避免头重脚轻。
2. which was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual 为定语从句,修饰freedom, 可译为“的”结构。
3. 冒号“:”之后为完整的句子,根据该句含义判断,应为his view of freedom的同位语。
【词的处理】
be associated with … 与……有联系
individual / ˌindiˈvidʒuəl / n. 个人
advocate / ˈædvəkeit / vt. 倡导
【参考译文】
Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual:he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
尤其重要的是他对自由的看法,他认为这和个人的权利和责任有关,他提倡思想自由和个人言论自由。
【明日长难句】
Beethoven's music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.
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