考研翻译每日一练（1128）
近期推文汇总
Never give up any opportunity to make progress!
We, never met, always love in mind!
先听课，消化吸收课程内容
再用每天10分钟
攻克一个长难句
四六级考研复习中的困惑
欢迎长按二维码分答提问
【昨日回顾】
2012年(49)
The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
第二种是Joshua Greenberg的所做的尝试（0.5分），他采用了更经验主义的方法去研究语言中的普遍性（0.5分），鉴别出许多语言所共有的特征（尤其是在语序方面）（0.5分），而这些特征被认为代表了认知约束所产生的偏好（0.5分）。
【今日长难句】
2012年(50)
Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
【结构分析】
1. whereas之前的句子主干为主谓宾结构，即：Chomsky’s grammar /should show/ patterns of language change;
2. that are independent of the family tree or the pathway为定语从句修饰 patterns of language change；tracked throught it为the pathway的后置定语，其中it 指代the family tree，the pathway tracked through it 译为：追踪语系树谱图的路径。
2. whereas之后的句子主干为主谓宾结构，即：Greenbergian university / predicts / strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
【词的处理】
pattern / ˈpætn/ n. 样式，模式
independent / ˌindiˈpendənt / adj. 独立的
pathway / ˈpɑ:θwei / n. 路径
track / træk / vt. 跟踪，追踪
Whereas / ˌweərˈæz / adv. 然而
co-dependence /kəudi'pendəns/ 共生；相互依赖
word-order adj. 语序的，词序
【参考译文】
Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language changethat are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
乔姆斯基的语法本应体现不受语系树谱图或其演变路径影响的语言变化模式，而柏林伯格的普遍性理论可以推测出某些特殊语序关系之间有极强的相互依赖型。
【明日预告】
2011年第46题.
Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share--that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts--and reveal its erroneous nature.