英语其实很简单:掌握英语五大句型及三大变身轻松学英语!
如何学好英语?其实很简单,只要有兴趣想学,找到适合自己的学习方法,一定没问题。
语言重在积累,想要学好英语,首先要掌握句子结构,因为结构是根基,其次要积累词汇,因为词汇和短语量可以帮助我们进一步提升,掌握英语五大基本句型,在增加词汇的基础上大声朗读,不要学哑巴英语!
中英文有且仅有的五种主干!英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(objectcomplement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
1、S V(主谓)
The dog barked.
狗叫。
2、S V O(主谓宾)
I love you.
我爱你。
3、S V C(主系表)
You are beautiful.
你很漂亮。
这个结构,是主语 谓语 主语的补语,也叫主系表。
4、S V O O(主谓间宾直宾)
I give you a book.
我给你一本书。
5、S V O C(主谓宾补)
You made me happy.
你让我快乐。
其中,S V O C/S V O O句型容易混淆,如何区分呢?
区分的方法很简单,试试O跟C相等的话,句意是否符合逻辑。
比如:Lily taught me a song.
试试 me=a song,我=一首歌?完全不符合逻辑,所以这句话的句型是:S V O O
再看:You made me mappy.
me=happy,我快乐?符合逻辑,所以这句话的句型是:S V O C
另外,S V O C和S V O A(状语)也容易混淆,如何区分呢?
区分的主要方法是:看看去掉句意是否完整。
比如:He went to America to learn English. 他去美国学英语。
在这句中,to learn English是状语还是补语呢?
去掉它变成:He went to America. 他去美国。这句话完整吗?完整啊,他去美国呀。既然句意是完整的,那说明to learn English是状语,在这里是目的状语,这句话的句型S V O (A)。
又比如:I heard him singing. 我听见他在唱歌。
在这句中,singing是状语还是补语呢?
去掉它变成:I heard him. 我听见他。这句话完整吗?不完整,我听见他干啥呢?骂人?唱歌?打呼噜?句意不清,说明不完整,既然不完整,那就说明singing是基本句型的内容,是补语。所以这句话的类型是:S V O C。
英语三大变身
1、 第一大变身:whether 陈述句=名词(A)
我想知道他是否来自北京。
I want to know/wonder(if) whether he comes/is from B J.
2、 英语中句子第二大变身:that 陈述句=名词(A)
陈述客观事实或表达观点。
1. All know that she is an English teacher.
2. I heard that the black dog saved his life.
3、 英语中第三大变身句子:特殊疑问句的陈述句语序=名词(A)
首先,我们要记住8大疑问词:
What/which 问事或物。
Who/whose问人
When/where/why问时间、地点、为什么
How 问如何、怎么?
What is it?=What it is.
Who is the man?=who the man is.
When do you get up?=When you get up.
Why are you so clever?=Why you are so clever.
Which teacher do you like?=Which teacher you like.
Whose car is it?=Whose car it is.
Where do you live?=Where you live.
How did you get here?=How you got here.
解析:语序:主谓,陈述句语序;谓 主,问句语序。现在我们将上述句子变成从句。
多读多背加深记忆,举一反三。
看上面三个句子,要是你不知道离婚这个单词那就没法说出来,所以词汇量很重要,再给大家整理一些句子可以多读读。
1. I wonder what it/this is.
2. I don't know who that man is.
3. I wonder when you get up.
4. It is a mystery why you are so clever.
5. I wonder which teach you like.
6. Nobody knows whose car this/it is.
7. That man where you live.
8. All don't know how I get here.
9. I wonder what your favorite color is.
10.I wonder what book you read.
11.I don't know what car he drives.
那如何背单词?一定要放到句子中去理解记忆,同时可以多看看英语电影,采用情景记忆法。