I. 没有了高考考纲的束缚，新高考词汇考核迈向全面开放时代
从2020年开始，为进一步突出学科素养在日常教学中的引领作用、注重对学生能力及综合素质的培养、在一定程度上避免应试教育，教育部决定不再修订高考考纲或考纲说明，《高考考纲》及《高考考纲说明》将被《中国高考评价体系》及《中国高考评价体系说明》替代。具体会在2022年全国范围内彻底取消高考大纲。由此带来的、体现在全国各大高考真题卷上的高考词汇，再也不能说只有3500个了，很可能是35000。
笔者给大家展示最近五年(2018--2020)英语高考中“愈演愈烈”的单词、词块的隐形超纲现象。
II . 2018年--2020年五年隐形超纲单词及词块参照表1. additional services 附加的服务4. familiarity n.熟悉；通晓；亲近感5. a slight suspicion 一丝猜疑7. transformative a. 转型的；变革的8. our pesent mental register9. Reading is a give and take between author and reader.10. pull one’s own weight11. an aging writer 一位苍老的作家13. These three books were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.14. Race walkers are conditioned athletes.15. the leg swing 腿部摆动/扭动16. Race walking is physically demanding. 竞走对身体要求相当高。17. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.18. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.19. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves.＊print on/onto 附着在...上面；压在...上面20. We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.我们一直在思考如何去精心设计植物，让其去替代我们每天用到的物品的功能。21. a one-off treatment 一次性治疗24. empowered a.赋予力量的；拥有掌控力的26. a sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门27. wake up 醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相29. Aitken basin （月球南极）艾托肯盆地31. award-winning gardens with parkland walk＊parkland walk 开阔地上供散步的小路32. Mediaeval Tearoom 中世纪大厅茶室33. lakeland cottage 湖畔小屋35. explore the riches of the collection in the Museum36. Have some interactive fun. 享受一些互动性的乐趣37. math-related skills 与数学相关的技能38. predictor n.有预测作用的事物；预示物40. environmentalist n.环境保护论者；环保主义者41. cross one’s mind 出现在脑海；掠过心头＊cross one’s fingers 但愿；祈求44. guilt-free a.不内疚的；无负罪感的45. non-native species 非当地的物种46. eco-friendly a.环保的；对环境无害的47. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.48. cooperative a.协作的；配合的49. inseparable a.不可分离的；息息相关的50. workplace /workspace n.工作场所;工作区51. Messages with emojis feel more conversational.＊conversational a.口语的；交谈的；非正式的52. Even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.53. the highest bidder 出价最高者54. Nicolo and another bidder battled.55. an art appreciation class 美术鉴赏课＊original a.原创的;原本的;当初的;真迹的57. During the holiday period, bamboo is a must.58. The plum trees are the first to flower.59. a renewal of life 生命的重新开始/更新60. well-preserved 保存完好的；不显老的62. tile-roofed villages 瓦屋顶建筑的村落64. China’s walled cities 中国有城墙的城市65. Hangzhou’s rolling hills 杭州的杭州的绵延起伏的山脉67. a tour with an exceptional museum＊exceptional a.优秀的；非凡的；特别的68. an in-depth tour 一次彻底的/详尽的旅游69. picturesque villages 画儿一般的/景色优美的村庄70. be knowledgeable about 对...在行；对...懂得多71. a full-body suit 全身套装72. digitalized animals 数字化的动物形象73. offset training 偏移训练（脱离动物常规的训练）74. multigenerational families 几代人同堂的家庭75. We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.＊float an idea vt. 提出主意；提出点子76. from my standpoint 从我的立场/观点看77. The Bajau number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia.78. harvest shellfish 采集水生有壳动物79. a student in genetics 读遗传学的学生80. a housewarming party 乔迁聚会81. Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.＊have a row with sb. 与某人吵架82. water sth. down 让某事缓和下来83. The artist’s paintings are lifelike.84. photobiography n.摄影传记85. 50 honorable mention winners 50位特别奖项获得者86. disqualification n.取消资格89. advance her career 促进\推动职业＊advance money to sb. 预付款给某人90. Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.91. She remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.＊in good academic standing 处于很好的学术地位92. a string of hits 接二连三的、一系列的成功94. a well-rounded student 一位全面发展的学生95. reportage n.新闻报道；报道文体98. movie viewership 观众人数；观众类型99. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip .＊a slip of the pen/tongue 笔误；口误102. playgoer n.(=theatregoer) 爱看戏的人104. intersection n.（=crossroads）十字路口105. address the traffic demand 解决交通需要107. analytical thinking 分析型思维108. managerial skills 管理技能109. overall health status 整体健康状况110. multitasking n.同时处理多样事务111. handbrake /parking brake/emergency brake113. improperly ad. 不正确地；不得体地＊an autobiographical novel 自传体小说115. Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets.116. highway commissions 公路委员会117. authoritative parenting 命令式的养育方式＊authoritarian fathers 严厉而专制的父亲118. above-average 高于平均数的119. We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.120. I was born legally blind.121. high-need students 高需求的学生122. a mixed-up teenager 迷茫的少年123. accordingly ad.因此；相应地124. misty eyes 模糊了的双眼；流泪的双眼125. this self-balancing device 这套自动平衡的装置126. a high-watt battery 高瓦特/高功率电池128. predetermined box 预设的/命中注定的条条框框131. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up .133. I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in .134. multi-level societies 多阶层社会135. identifiable methods 可识别的方法140. structured interviews 精心组织的采访141. incidentally ad.顺便提一句；附带性地142. informant n.提供信息或资料的人;线人143. ready-made dishes 现成的菜肴144. a crime-cutting measure 一种减少犯罪的措施145. the restful average 闲适安静的平常生活146. administrator n.行政人员；管理人员147. strength-to-weigh ratio 重量强度比148. a seaplane airline 水上飞机航空公司149. factor in sth./factor sth. in 把...因素包括进去150. feel pointless 感觉无意义的151. our ancestral pasts 我们祖先的往事152. empathetic a.具有共情能力的154. open-ended questions 无限制的自由提问155. an accomplished public speaker 一名出色的公共演说家156. be discharged from hospital 获准出院＊be admitted into hospital 住院158. repurpose vt.（为适用新用途）对...略微改动159. For those who can stomach it , ...160. inactive a.不活跃的；无作用的161. go on a fast 开始禁食/斋戒162. in a matter-of-fact way 以一种平静的/不动感情的方式163. an in-person interview 单独面试164. hands-on business training 操作性强的商务培训165. joker n.爱开玩笑的人；傻瓜；难以预料的事；难以捉摸的人166. Kris trips on the“-ld”, a pronunciation dificulty for non-native English speakers.克勒斯在“-ld”发音上犯了错，这个发音对于非本土英语说话者来说是一个拼读难点。167. improper pauses 不恰当的停顿168. data and identity theft 数据及身份信息盗窃169. fingerprint scan 指纹扫描170. a low-cost device 低成本设备171. by extension 再则就是;引申下去就是＊a username and passwoed 用户名及密码173. commercialize/commercialise v.商业化176. jump-start interpersonal skills 促进人际技巧177. dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为178. enviable a.令人羡慕的；令人嫉妒的179. score vt.得分;打分|n.得分;比分180. the least well-liked teens 最不受欢迎的青少年181. likability n.讨人喜欢；可爱182. adaptable a.能适应的;适应力强的183. The clean air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.＊life-giving a.赋予生命的；维持生命的184. Greenery is good for us.185. apply sunscreen over the skin n.在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜＊apply make-up/lipstick 抹化妆品/唇膏186. co-author n.联合作者；合著作家187. Here she picks her top reads .188. delightful words 令人愉悦的文字189. a bossy headmistress 一位专横的女校长191. demanding a.苛刻的；要求高的192. pull at/tear sb’s heartstrings 打动某人的心弦193. end-of-season gifts 赛季末礼物194. Parents are relieved to be off the hook.195. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids is exciting.196. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding ...197. in that sense 在那层意义上199. coworker n.同事(=colleague)200. feel energized 感觉充满精力的206. uncontrollable a.失控的；无法控制的207. a bunch of followers 一束鲜花＊a bunch of high school kids 一群高中生208. zero gravity 零重力状态;失重状态209. graded homework 计分的家庭作业210. in-person review 亲自地评审；亲自检查211. college admission 大学招生212. a workable solution 切实可行的办法213. motivation n.动力；内在动机215. stay undecided 悬而未决的216. Goals need to be measurable .＊measurable a.可测的;显著的;有明显影响的217. reassess vt.重新考虑；再次评价220. Also staring Dylan and Judith.221. a cross-country train journey 一次穿越全国的火车旅行＊cross-country skiing 越野滑雪222. For western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.对于西方设计者而言，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直给西方搞创作的人以灵感。＊creative n.搞创作的人|a.创新的;有创造力的223. China-inspired fashionable clothing 带有中国灵感的潮牌服装224. China has fueled the fashionable imagination.225. The exhibition has record attendance .＊record attendance 创纪录的出席率;空前的上座率226. beat sb. hands down 打到某人无法还手227. annual subscription 一年期订阅228. The old newspapers were dull and visually forbbding .229. printer’s office 印刷厂办公室230. commonplace a.普遍的;普通的|n.常见的事231. The phrase “penny paper”caught the public’s fancy .232. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling .＊get/set/start the ball rolling 开始某事＊keep the ball rolling 继续某事233. confidential a.机密的;秘密的;私下的234. selective a.有选择的;严格挑选的＊a selective school 择优录取学生的学校235. After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation .经过数百轮测试后，研究专家注意到：这些猴子花一般以上时间在追求更高的价值，表明他们在进行计算。237. The underestimation was systematic .238. an open-ended forum 无限制的论坛239. irrelevant information 无关信息＊irrelevant a.不相关的;无关紧要的| n.irrelevance240. deadline extension 截止期延期＊an extended vacation 延长了的假期242. professionalism n.专业水平；专长243. course evaluation (对老师的)上课评价244. effective running of our programmes 我们的项目的有效管理＊His idea worked a treat .他的主意极为奏效。246. On the outing , he was offered a candy bar .248. get round the warning 回避这个警告251. tooth-friendly a.对牙齿无害的253. Moor then used her savings to get her business off the ground .＊get off the ground 顺利进展；获得成功＊give/lose ground to 让步；失利于254. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.255. credibility n.可信度；公信力256. the severity of the problem 问题的严重性257. automation technology 自动化技术＊automatic driverless train 全自动无人驾驶列车＊automatic pilot (飞机的)自动驾驶仪258. human-sounding voice 仿真人声260. a bank teller 银行出纳员;银行提款机261. insecure a.无保障的；无把握的262. telecom (telecommunications的缩写)电信；电信公司264. a phone carrier 电话公司265. data-based communication 基于数据的通信268. Stephanie built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.史蒂芬妮建立了一个气候模型来推想整个世纪的海洋变化。＊It is projected that... 据预测...269. in some waters 在一些水域270. unnoticeable a.不明显的；不被注意的271. dusty old objects 布满灰尘的旧物品272. History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging , and fun !273. All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans.所有参加者必须发表讲话来说明通信和交通技术是如何改善美国人的生活质量的。＊The letter was correctly addressed . 写地址＊Mr. Wang addressed the meeting last night.＊He addressed me in English.与某人说话＊address an issue/a problem 解决问题274. hand-held devices 掌上装置；便携式设备275. application n.应用;运用|vt.apply276. A visual presentation 可视性讲解；可视性展示278. A list of references must be included.＊a list of reference 参考书目279. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.评委老师也许会要求第二份建议书如果第一份偏离主题或不清楚。280. documentary hightlights 纪录片精彩片段281. an unending journey 一条没有终点的旅程282. factual reading 事实性的阅读283. update test-taking skills 提升/更新应试技能284. build a mathematcal model 建一个数学模型286. top-down control 自上而下地控制287. borderline n.分界线|a.临界的＊in borderline cases 在难以定夺的情况下＊a borderline pass/fail 考试得分刚刚在及格线上/下288. go/run to seed 变得懒散颓废；变衰290. memorable a.难忘的；值得纪念的291. explosive a.易爆炸的;易喷发的;猛增的292. high-altitude cameras 高空摄像机;航拍照相机＊high-definition cameras 高清的相机293. geographical features 地貌特征295. post-industry society 后工业化社会297. under-valuation n.低估；轻视298. Zac tracks down the medal’s rightful owners, and returns them.299. The woman flooded him with questions .＊flood...with... 充斥；充满；涌入300. No area was spared or unaffected .303. the timing of snowmelt 融雪的节点304. well-intentioned a.善意的；出于好心的305. a modestly successful musician group 一个不太成功的音乐组合306. follow in sb’s footsteps 步...的后尘;效仿某人308. Reserve tour spot before availability .＊a tour spot n.景点(=a tourist spot)309. a guided tour 有导游陪同的观光310. a reflective vest 反光背心(确保马路安全用)311. grill a guest 盘问节目嘉宾＊grill vt.盘问;烤制| n.烤架;门窗护栏312. cook up a storm 尽情地烹饪313. a takeaway restaurant 提供外卖的饭店314. household expenses 家庭开支＊a household name/word 家喻户晓的名字/词＊householder n.房主；户主(=homeowner)315. The world was populated by hunter-gatherers .＊populate vt.(人口)聚集;居住|n.population 人口;全体居民316. Their languages too became settled .＊settled a.固定的;安定的;(天气)晴好的318. The distribution of these languages is uneven .＊even a.平均的;平稳的;平局的;平和的;五五分成的319. language evolution 语言的演变320. worn technology 用旧的技术设备321. outdated devices 过时的电器装置323. Devices were grouped by generation .324. A TV is planted in the kis’ room.325. word-processing 文字处理326. on-demand entertainment 随选式娱乐＊on-demand a.随观众/顾客按自己口味挑选的327. upgrade electronic devices 对电子产品升级328. a bigger commitment 一笔更大的投入
◎2018全国II卷
329. carer n.家庭护理员(=caregiver)
330. Before choices are finalised, parents will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 在最后确定选择前，要求父母情签字确认孩子的选择。＊finalise/finalize vt.最后确定332. an approved Youth Hotel 一家资质被核准的青年旅店333. July is the month when nature’berries and stone fruits are in abundance .336. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer .冷冻的香蕉将可以持续存放好几周，主要视香蕉的成熟程度和冰柜的温度而定。338. respective a.各自的；分别的339. electronic reading 电子化阅读340. infrequent a.罕见的;少有的;不频繁的341. Experts say that small talk is an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.专家们认为闲聊是一种极有价值的社会行为，它可以带来很多益处。342. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy .343. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging .344. productivity n.效率；生产率345. Your matabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start .＊get/give/have a head start 抢先；赢在起跑线上346. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.＊energize/energise vt.增添能量348. Admission Charges 门票收费349. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight .＊overnight a.夜间的;一夜的| ad.在夜间;一夜之间;突然350. landmark buildings 地标性建筑351. fruitful a.富有成果的；开花结果的353. We dance to fill in the time.356. Free yourself from worldly labels. 让自己脱去世俗标签.357. hands-on tasks 动手的/实际操作的任务358. evolve a method 发展成一种方法359. microbiologist n.微生物学家360. materialize/materialise vt.实现；兑现；发生361. It should be noted . 应该提醒；应该注意363. packed highwys 拥挤的马路364. personality traits 个性特征＊psychological traits 心理特征＊psychological imbalance 心理不平衡365. a deadline approaching 截止期的到来366. routine occurence 日常事件367. extra-large shares 超大份(食品或饮料)369. a font-row seat 中心席位;重要位置;前排370. unattainable a.达不到的；无法取得的371. citizenship n.国籍；公民身份372. sense of self-worth 自我价值感373. ill-equpped a.装备不足的；准备不足的374. socia recognition 社会认可375. soacial media platforms 社交媒体平台376. mean-spirited jokes 小心眼的/小气的玩笑话377. incompetence n.无能；不胜任378. lower self-identity 降低个人身份379. a smoke detector 烟雾检测器380. False frie alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment .发布错误的火警讯号是非法的，可能导致监禁/坐牢 。381. water-clorist n.水彩画家382. Tour guides got on my nerves .＊get on one’s nerves 使心神不定；使人心烦385. on a mass scale 大规模地386. sustainability n.可持续性＊renewable a.可续的；可延期的；可再生的388. processed food 加工的食品390. time-consuming and energy-taking 耗时间、耗精力的391. the steam-powered printing press 以蒸汽为动力的印刷媒体394. readership n.读者；读者人数395. touchstone n.试金石；检验标准396. people from all walks of life 社会各阶层的人398. long-lasting reusable bags 持久的可重复使用的袋子400. energy consumption 能源消耗
坚持专业原创，服务素养高考.
