美国女诗人获今年诺贝尔文学奖

The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to the American poet Louise Glück “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.”

2020年诺贝尔文学奖被授予美国诗人路易丝·格鲁克,“因为她那毋庸置疑的诗意描写,带有朴素的美让每个人的存在都具有普遍性。”

Glück will be awarded the 10 million kronor ($1.11 million U.S.) cash award as the prize winner this year.

作为今年的获奖者,格鲁克将获得1,000万瑞典克朗(合111万美元)的现金奖励。

"Louise Glück has published twelve collections of poetry and some volumes of essays on poetry. All are characterized by a striving for clarity," the Nobel Committee said in a statement announcing Glück as this year's winner.

“路易丝·格鲁克出版了12本诗集和一些诗歌散文集。”诺贝尔委员会在宣布格鲁克为今年获奖者的声明中说道。

"Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a thematic that has remained central with her. In her poems, the self listens for what is left of its dreams and delusions, and nobody can be harder than she in confronting the illusions of the self. But even if Glück would never deny the significance of the autobiographical background, she is not to be regarded as a confessional poet. Glück seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs, present in most of her works."

“童年和家庭生活,与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系,一直是她的核心主题。在她的诗中,自我倾听着自己剩下的梦想和幻想,在面对自我的幻想时,没有人比她更坚强。但即使格鲁克永远不会否认自传背景的重要性,她也不能被认为是一个自白的诗人。格鲁克寻求的是普遍性,在这一点上,她从神话和古典主题中获得灵感,这些都出现在她的大多数作品中。”

In the late 80s and into the early 90s, Glück began to find a global audience with her works.

在80年代末到90年代初,格鲁克开始通过她的作品面向全球的观众。

Said the Nobel Committee: "Louise Glück is not only engaged by the errancies and shifting conditions of life, she is also a poet of radical change and rebirth, where the leap forward is made from a deep sense of loss ... It should also be added that the decisive moment of change is often marked by humour and biting wit."

诺贝尔奖评委会表示:“路易斯·格鲁克不仅沉浸在动荡多变的生活环境中,她还是一位描绘彻底变革和重生的诗人,在这里,从深深的失落感中实现了飞跃……还应该指出的是,变革的决定性时刻往往以幽默和辛辣的机智为特征。”

Glück received the National Book Award in 2014 for her work entitled "Faithful and Virtuous Night."

2014年,格鲁克凭借作品《忠诚与善良的夜晚》获得了美国国家图书奖。

"The reader is again struck by the presence of voice and Glück approaches the motif of death with remarkable grace and lightness," the Nobel Committee continued.

“读者再次被声音的存在所震撼,格鲁克以非凡的优雅和轻松的方式来书写了死亡相关的主题,”诺贝尔委员会继续说道。

"She writes oneiric, narrative poetry recalling memories and travels, only to hesitate and pause for new insights. The world is disenthralled, only to become magically present once again."

“她写叙事诗,唤起回忆和旅行,只是为了犹豫和停顿,寻求新的见解。世界被解放了,却又奇迹般地再次出现了。”

Louise Glück was born 1943 in New York and lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

露易丝·格鲁克1943年出生于纽约,现居住在马萨诸塞州的剑桥市。

She works as is a professor of English at Yale University and made her debut in 1968 with "Firstborn," and was soon recognized as one of the most prominent poets in American contemporary literature.

她是耶鲁大学的英语教授,1968年以《长子》作为处女作,很快被公认为美国当代文学史上最杰出的诗人之一。

She has also received several prestigious awards, including the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 and the National Book Award in 2014.

她还获得了几个著名奖项,包括1993年的普利策奖和2014年的国家图书奖。

问题

文中提到这次诺贝尔文学奖的奖金是多少?

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