英语语法:人称代词中主格的用法
人称代词
(1)主格
人称代词主格在句中作主语,代替上文中提到过的人或物。例如:
Shaw and his sons are music lovers. They often go to the concert on weekends.
肖和他的儿子们是音乐爱好者。他们常在周末去听音乐会。
结构分析:Shaw and his sons是主语,are是系动词,music lovers是名词词组作表语。 They是主语,often go是谓语,to the concert是目的状语,on weekends是时间状语。
当句中同时有几个人称代词出现时,一般的次序是you, he and I排列。替代并列主语的代词,如下:you and I → we/our; he/she and I → we/our; you and he/she → you/your; you, he/she and I → we/our。例如:
He and I are to blame. It’s our fault.
他和我该受责备,是我们的过错。
结构分析:He and I是主语,are to blame是系表型谓语(are是系动词,to blame是表语)。It是主语,is our fault是系表型谓语(is是系动词,our fault是表语)。
You and he must hand in your English compositions after class.
课后你和他必须把英语作文交上来。
结构分析:You and he是主语,must hand in 是谓语,your English compositions是名词词组,作宾语,after class是状语。
人称代词,宾语
1)作词或介词宾语。例如:
He chose both John and me as his assistants.
他选择约翰和我做他的助手。