2015学年（初二）八年级英语第一学期期末试题（人教版）含听力原文及答案
第一部分：听力技能（共三节，计20分）
第一节 根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读两遍，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每 小题你将有5秒时间作答。 （共5小题，计5分）
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第二节 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对 话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
听下面的对话回答第6小题。
( ) 6.How often does Tony exercise?
A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day.
听下面的对话回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Where are they talking?
A. In a shop. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a station.
听下面的对话回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What is Mary going to do for the vacation?
A. She is playing with her friends.
B. She is going to Hainan.
C. She is working on the farm.
听下面的对话回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How many students are there in her class?
A. 40. B. 35. C. 45.
听下面的对话回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Where does the woman want to put these things?
A. In the kitchen. B. On the table. C. In the box.
听下面的对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
( ) 11. Which girl is Bella’s friend?
A. The girl in a blue hat. B. The girl in a white dress.
C. The girl in a red hat.
( ) 12. Is May the best student in her class?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know.
听下面的对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. How often does Mr. Fat exercise?
A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever.
( ) 14. How does he like vegetables and milk?
A. He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little.
C. He doesn’t like them at all.
( ) 15. Which one is right?
A. He sleeps 9 hours every night.
B. He eats junk food three or four times a week.
C. Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle.
第三节 笔录要点 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成下面表格,每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Name What are they going to do? How are they going to do that?
Tina get good grads 16. and do her homework
Tom make the 17. go to a summer camp and 18. every day
Isabel 19. improve join an English club
Linda keep fit get 20. lots of
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，计20分）
第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
（ ）21．-- What’s your favorite sport?
-- Swimming. I think it´ s _________.
A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting
（ ）22．Look at the twins. One is quiet, and ____ is outgoing.
A. another B. the other C. other
（ ）23．The sweater is _________ us to go hiking today.
A. warm enough of B. warm enough for C. too warm enough
（ ）24．There is only _________ orange in the bottle.
A. a little B. little C. a few
（ ）25．If you want to make a banana milk shake you should ____ the blender.
A. open B. close C. turn on
（ ）26．I do lots of exercise every day because I want to healthy.
A. stay B. make C. keeping
（ ）27. — Would you like to come to my party?
— Sure, .
A. I’ love B.I can’t C. I’d love to
（ ）28. What’s matter with you?
A. a B. an C. the
（ ）29.— did you go vacation?
— I went to Shanghai.
A. What, for B. When, on C. Where, on
（ ）30. What will they do ?
A. in the future B. in future C. future
第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。 （共10小题，计10分）
A boy was walking in the street 31 a man came over 32 him and 33 him the way 34 the station.
The boy was very naughty（顽皮的）. He wanted 35 play a joke on the man. He pointed to 36 side of the road and said, “Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left.” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes 37 , the man came back. He said to boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 38 find the station.
The boy 39 and said, “ 40 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
( ) 31. A. but B. because C. when
( ) 32. A. from B. to C. for
( ) 33. A. ask B. asked C. tell
( ) 34. A. to B. for C. at
( ) 35. A. to do B. to C. show
( ) 36. A. another B. the other C. one more
( ) 37. A. before B. after C. later
( ) 38. A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t
( ) 39. A. cried B. smiled C. run
( ) 40. A. Buy B. Carry C. Show
第三部分：阅读技能（共三节，计40分）
第一节 阅读短文 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合写（T）不符合写（F）。（共5小题，计,10分）
Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes（戏剧）of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.
The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
（ ）41. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
（ ）42. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
（ ）43. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
（ ）44. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.
（ ）45. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
第二节 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 （共10小题，共20分）
(A)
At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪)ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman.
“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”
“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?”
“But I think health is more important.”
Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”
The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光检查）of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
“Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”
“No, I don’t see anything.”
“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”
“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”
46. Mr. King got up to .
A. smoke again B. take some medicine
C. read the medicine book.
47. Mr. King coughed because .
A. he couldn’t go to sleep B. he was afraid to die
C. he smoked too much
48. , so tears ran down his face.
A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer
B. Mr. King couldn’t understand the book
C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep
49. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because .
A. he was sure the man would soon die
B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now
C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lugs.
50. Which of the following is true?
A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King.
B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black.
C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs.
（B）
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
51. Which is the most important festival in China?
A. The mid-autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival.
C. Children’s Day.
52. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February.
53. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish
54. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?
A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together.
55. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents
C. sing， dance and play cards
第三节 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答下面的问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ journey (旅程) to school by bus.
Mary’s home is near the school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.
56. How does Joy go to school?
57. Is riding good for Joy’s health?
58. Why does Joy like riding to school?
59. Does Edward like talking with friends on the train?
60. How far is it from Mary’s home to her school?
第四部分：写作技巧（共二节，计30分）
第一节 短文翻译，阅读文章将文章中的画线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）
Hello, everyone! My name is Sam Black. Welcome to our school! 61.I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning English. We will have lunch in the school at 12:00.62.There is a lot of delicious food and there is fast food, too. In the afternoon you are free to do whatever you want and in the evening you can speak English. 63.There will also be lots of time for speaking.64.如果你需要看医生, the school will take you to hospital. Next news about exam. You will take it in two weeks. You may take a dictionary to the exam.65.不要太担心这些。 The exam is not very difficult. School will send your points to your home a month later. Thank you. Have a nice stay in Canada!
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第二节 书面表达，根据中、英文提示内容，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。 (共1小题，计10分)
66.假设你叫李红，下周六是你的生日，你准备在家开个生日晚会（7:30开始），想邀请同学和朋友参加。你家住在青年路(Qingnian Road )70号，乘1路或108路公共汽车在人民路(Renmin Road)下车(get off)，家就在车站对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的。
请根据以上信息，给好友王琳写封信，信中应包括以下几点：1．邀请她参加晚会；2．晚会的时间，地点；3．你的住址；4．如何到达；5．你很希望她来。 要求：60词左右。
Dear Wang Lin，
Yours，
Li Hong
听力原文
第一节 根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读两遍，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每 小题你将有5秒时间作答。 （共5小题，计5分）
1. M: It snowed yesterday night.
W: That’s why it is so cold now.
2. M: Where is Mr. Green?
W: He is giving an English lesson.
3. M: I don’t know the word. Can you give me a hand?
W: You can look it up in the dictionary.
4. M: Look! The Green family is sitting at the table.
W: They are drinking tea.
5. W: What is the book about?
M: It’s about the biggest animal on land.
第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话 读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
听下面的对话回答第6小题。
6. W: How often do you exercise, Tony?
M: I exercise once a day.
听下面的对话回答第7小题。
7. M: Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest.
W: Thank you.
听下面的对话回答第8小题。
8. W: Hi, Bill. We are going to Hainan on vacation. Can you come with us?
M: Sorry, Mary, I can’t. I have to help Dad on the farm.
听下面的对话回答第9小题。
9. M: How do your classmates usually get to school?
W: 25 of us take the bus and the other 15 by bus.
听下面的对话回答第10小题。
10. W: Could you help me, please? I want to put these things in the big box.
M: Certainly, Mum.
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
M: Hi, Bella. Do you know that girl in a red hat?
W: Yes, that’s my friend May. We are in the same class. She is a little funnier than me.
M: Does she study well?
W: Yes. She is the best student in our class.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions?
M: Yes please.
W: Um, how often do you exercise?
M: Hardly ever.
W: How often do you eat vegetables?
M: Never. I don’t like them, but I like meat a lot.
W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night?
M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you drink milk?
M: Oh! Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful.
W: What about junk food?
M: I love junk food—I eat it three or four times a week.
W: Well, thanks!
第三节 笔录要点 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成下面表格,每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
答案
第一部分选择题答题区（1~15,21~40，共35小题，计35分）
题号 1~15
答案 B A C C A B B B A C C A C C B
第一部分文字题答题部分（16~20，共5小题，计5分）
16 study hard 17 soccer team
18 practice soccer 19 her English
题号21~40
答案C B A C C A C C C A A B B A B B C C B A
题号 41~55
答案 T F T T T B C C C A B B B C A
61.我希望你将能享受和我们在一起的时光。
62.这里有很多美味的食物，也有快餐。
63.这里也将有很多时间谈话。
64. If you need see a doctor
65. Don't worry too much about these.