每个人都在博物馆用闪光灯,梵高的向日葵就变成白菊花了
为什么博物馆需要禁用闪光灯呢?丨pixabay
问题的根源:光携带能量
博物馆里的光丨Unsplash
闪光灯的光与展品的耐受力
氙气闪光灯发射光谱:横坐标为波长范围,纵坐标为强度丨参考文献[1]
展品照度的推荐值丨参考文献[13]
光,让纺织品“容颜不再”
染料会在光照作用下褪色丨Pinterest
单线态氧的产生方式
超氧阴离子的产生方式
利用靛蓝染色制成的纺织品丨albanyinstitute.org
光,让绘画“黯然失色”
闪光灯对绘画是否有影响呢?丨Pixabay
油画作品中使用的硫化镉(镉黄)丨webexhibits.org
参考文献
[1] Batchelor, S. N., et al. The photofading mechanism of commercial reactive dyes on cotton, Dyes and Pigments, 2003, 59, 269.
[2] Oakes, J. Photofading of textile dyes, Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics, 2001, 31, 21.
[3] Wilkinson, F., et al. Rate constants for the decay and reactions of the lowest electronically excited singlet state of molecular oxygen in solution. An expanded and revised compilation, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 1995, 24, 663.
[4] Egerton, G. S., et al. The photochemistry of dyes. IV-The role of singlet oxygen and hydrogen peroxide in photosensitised degradation of polymers, Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 1971, 87, 268.
[5] Bandara, J., et al. Fast kinetic spectroscopy, decoloration and production of H2O2 induced by visible light in oxygenated solutions of the azo dye Orange II, New Journal of Chemistry, 1999, 23, 717.
[6] Roy, A. National Gallery Technical Bulletin, 2007, 28, 58.
[7] Fiedler, I., et al. Cadmium yellows, oranges and reds. Artists’Pigments. A Handbook of their History and Characteristics; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1986; Vol. 1, pp 65.
[8] Leone, B., et al. The deterioration of cadmium sulphide yellow artists’pigments. In Preprints of The 14th Triennial Meeting of ICOM International Committee for Conservation; 2005; Vol. 2, pp 803.
[9] http://dpanswers.com/content/canon_flash.php
[10] http://www.cap-xx.com/resources/docs/cap-xx_wp_0906_comparison_of_xenon_flash_and_led_flash_v3.pdf
[11] 王永礼, 博士论文, 物理环境对古代丝织品色泽和丝质的影响研究, 东华大学, 2007
[12] Saunders, D. Photographic Flash: Threat or Nuisance? National Gallery Technical Bulletin, 1995, 16, 66.
[13] 《博物馆建筑设计规范 JGJ66-91》
[14] http://people.ds.cam.ac.uk/mhe1000/musphoto/flashphoto2.htm
[15] Schaeffer., T. T. Effects of Light on Materials in Collections: Data on Photoflash and Related Sources, Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, California: 2001
作者:winter_鼠包