若光云医学:第四节 Dandy-Walker畸形(18-4)
(王陆颖,中南大学湘雅三医院妇产科)
(王若光,若光医学研究中心,长沙高新开发区若光医药科技有限公司)
表18-6 具有Dandy-Walker畸形的相关综合征
具有Dandy-Walker畸形表型,但目前致病基因尚未明确的疾病包括:Dandy-Walker多指畸形,常染色体显性Dandy–Walker畸形伴枕部脑膨出,Dandy–Walker畸形弱智、黑斑、近视、白斑畸形,骨软骨综合征伴色素沉着,口面指综合征9型,骨巨细胞瘤综合征,前房分裂障碍、小脑发育不全、甲状腺功能减退和气管狭窄,Zechi-Ceide综合征,体细胞嵌合Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims综合征,非交通孤立脊髓空洞症,Chiari畸形I型,Mohr 综合征,X-连锁桡侧缺陷,Kapur-Toriello综合征,RuvalCaba综合征,X连锁脑-小脑-缺陷综合征,脑积水伴小脑发育不全,先天性肌营养不良症伴小脑萎缩等。
(王陆颖,王若光)
参考文献
[21] Grinberg I, Northrup H, Ardinger H, et al.Heterozygous deletion of the linked genes ZIC1 and ZIC4 is involved inDandy-Walker malformation[J]. Nature Genet. 36: 1053-1055, 2004.
[22] Leonardi M L, Pai G S, Wilkes B, et al.Ritscher-Schinzel cranio-cerebello-cardiac (3C) syndrome: report of four newcases and review[J]. Am. J. Med. Genet. 102: 237-242, 2001.
[23] Cacciagli P, Desvignes J P, Girard N, etal. AP1S2 is mutated in X-linked Dandy-Walker malformation with intellectualdisability, basal ganglia disease and seizures (Pettigrew syndrome) [J]. Europ.J. Hum. Genet. 22: 363-368, 2014.
[24] Darbro B W, Mahajan V B, Gakhar L, et al. Mutations inextracellular matrix genes NID1 and LAMC1 cause autosomal dominant Dandy-Walkermalformation and occipital cephaloceles[J]. Hum. Mutat. 34: 1075-1079, 2013