雅思写作| 经济学人中的高分表达1
1 bail (sb.) out of sth. 帮助（某人）脱离困境=to rescue sb from a difficult situation
The German government offered to bail out Lufthansa, with an equity injection of 6bn euros($6.6bn) and loans worth 3bn euros. 德国政府提出向汉莎航空提供60亿欧元(合66亿美元)的股本注资和价值30亿欧元的贷款，以帮助其摆脱困境。
更多bail相关例句：
The government had to bail the company out of financial difficulty. 政府只得帮助该公司渡过财政难关。
Ryan's late goal bailed out his team. 瑞安在比赛后阶段得的一分拯救了他的球队。
2 strengthen grip on ...加强控制（你看grip原本是手紧握的意思，现在引申成了控制，就很形象）
Ryanair, Europe’s biggest discount carrier, said it would appeal against the bail-out (it is also protesting against the rescue of Air France-klm), arguing that it would “strengthen Lufthansa’s monopoly-like grip on the German air travel market”. 欧洲最大的折扣航空公司瑞安航空表示，将对救助计划提出上诉(它也在抗议对法航-荷航的救助)，称这将“加强汉莎航空对德国航空旅行市场的垄断性控制”。
更多grip相关例句：
The president maintains an iron grip on his country. 总统保持着对国家的铁腕统治。
The home team took a firm grip on the game. 主队牢牢控制着比赛的局面。
We need to tighten the grip we have on the market. 我们得加强对市场的控制力。
3 shake up 重组（字面意思是摇匀，引申义是重组，是不是很形象呢）
Aston Martin shook up its management team, and said Andy Palmer had agreed to step down as chief executive. 阿斯顿马丁公司改组了管理团队，并表示安迪·帕尔默已经同意辞去首席执行官一职。
更多shake up相关例句：
Bush has come under mounting pressure from members of his own Party to shake up the White House Staff.布什总统受到了,他党派内的巨大压力,让他更换白宫人员。
The new chairman will shake up the company. 新任董事长将重新改组公司。
4 see its sales collapse 销售急剧下滑 (这个see就很传神了，好像公司是个人，有眼睛，看到了什么)
come to a halt 陷入停顿
The car-hire company, which also owns the Dollar and Thrifty brands, saw its sales collapse when business travel and tourism came to a virtual halt. 当赫兹公司在美国申请破产保护时，大流行导致了一起引人注目的商业失败案例。当商务旅行和旅游业实际上陷入停顿时，这家拥有美元和节俭品牌的汽车租赁公司的销售急剧下滑。
更多相关例句：
Next year sees the centenary of Verdi's death. 明年是威尔第逝世一百周年。
This stadium has seen many thrilling football games. 在这座体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。
Please remain seated until the aircraft has come to a halt. 飞机停好以前，请坐着别动。