英语语法:人称代词宾格的用法(2)

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不用自身代词的情况

下列句子中惯用人称代词宾格,不用自身代词。例如:

We are sure that our team will win.

我们肯定我们团队会赢。

结构分析: We是主语,are sure是系表型谓语,后可接宾语,其中are是系动词,sure是形容词,作表语,that引导宾语从句,our team是主语,will win是谓语,将来一般时。(本句非这部分内容)

She looked about her and went through the door.

她环顾四周,然后穿过门。

结构分析:She是主语,looked about是谓语,过去一般时,her是宾语,and是连接词,went through是谓语,过去一般时,the door是宾语。

He closed the door behind him as he stepped into the room.

他进了屋随手关上门。

结构分析:He是主语,closed是谓语,过去一般时,the door behind him是宾语,其中behind him是后置定语,as引导状语从句,he是主语,stepped into是谓语,the room是宾语。


20210904作业:1. 翻译,并进行句子结构、时态分析。

指示代词的近指和远指

1)this, these指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,而that, those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物。例如:

These are newcomers in our class. Those over there are new teachers.

英语外刊,精读练习:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。
Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development Sadiya Umar Farouq has disclosed the decision of the federal government to allow states to take responsibility for Internal Displaced indigenes.【The Guardian
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