四级翻译必考5大主题+解题思路+必考话题词预测
在仔细阅读完成之后，立即看一眼翻译，如果觉得还行，则仔细阅读之后立即处理翻译（20-30分钟时间）；如果看了一眼翻译，觉得很难整个人都不好了，则仔细阅读之后做信息匹配题，之后再做翻译。
词汇和语法基础差的同学分析句子时应：
首先，拆分汉语的主干和修饰成分；
然后分别处理主干和修饰；
主干遭遇翻译障碍就换主语、谓语等；
修饰成分遭遇障碍，就使用单词、短语、从句或单独的句子进行解释。
最后，把主干和修饰再组合成句子。
当遭遇翻译障碍时，可以降低预期目标，简化部分内容或省略不写，因为此时你的目标就不是满分，而是得分。
方法详解，请看下面的视频讲解：
此外，很多考生傻傻的以为考过的话题就不会再考。但是，偏偏不是如此，例如2014年6月主题为熊猫的翻译中考到“竹子”，2016年6月主题为风筝的翻译再次考到“竹子”。话题虽然不同，但文中重复了很多关键词。
以下绝大部分内容都是#写作翻译每日一句#课上所讲过的，旨在温故知新。如果是第一次看，时间紧张的话重点则是背诵关键词即可，当然时间宽裕的话，背诵句式更好。
剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。（149词）
参考译文（官方）
Part IV Translation
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cuttings is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. （101words）
相关话题词汇拓展：
24节气 24 solar terms
京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu opera
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
人物画 portrait
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
论语 Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
山水 landscape painting
花鸟 flower and bird
草虫 grass and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意 impressionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script
工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
文物 cultural relics/antiques
国宝 national treasure
人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum
中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作，通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
For a long time, educational workers in China have come to realize the significance of reading for the nation. Since 2003, some of them have suggested that a National Day for Reading should be set up. They emphasize that people should reading good books, especially classic ones. Through reading, individuals can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative with others. And the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is of vital importance for students in primary and middle schools，because if they do not foster interest of reading in this key period, it will be difficult for them to develop the habit of reading in future.
相关话题拓展：
素质教育 quality-oriented education
填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
希望工程Project Hope
走读生 extern; non-resident student
住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate
校园数字化 campus digitalization
校园文化 campus culture
学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese
学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses
课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
学龄儿重school-ager
学前教育 preschool education
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
应试教育 exam-oriented education
职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics
记者招待会press conference
国家教委 State Education Commission
国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau
职业培训job training
职业文盲 functional illiterate
智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students
中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民( netizen )，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
The Internet community in China is developing fastest in the world. In 2010, there were approximately 420 million netizens, and the number is still on speedy increase. The growing popularity of the Internet leads to significant social changes. Usually, Chinese netizens are different from their American counterparts. Netizens in U.S. tend to focus on their practical needs for the Internet, which serves as a tool to send emails, purchase and sell commodities, plan tours, or pay. For Chinese netizens, the Internet is more frequently used for social purpose, and thus, QQ and chatting rooms are widely preferred.
科技类翻译话题词汇拓展：
数码科技 digital technology
同步卫星 geostationary satellite
网络世界cyber world
网络文化cyber culture
网络犯罪cyber crime
网上购物 online shopping
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高科技园 high-tech park
工业园区 industrial park
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
信息港info port
信息革命 information revolution
电子货币e-currency
人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
生物技术 bio-technology
克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
试管婴儿 test-tube baby
基因突变 genetic mutation
网络出版e-publishing
三维电影 three-dimensional movie
光谷 optical valley
虚拟银行virtual bank
信息高速公路 information superhighway
新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
纳米 nanometer
个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product电子商务 e-business; e-commerce
电子管理e-management
办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)
信息高地 information highland
信息检索 information retrieval
电话会议 teleconference
无土栽培 soilless cultivation
超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
科技发展 scientific and technological advancement
重点项目key project
国家重点工程 national key projects
在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
In the eyes of western people, rice is the basic food which is most closely associated with China. For a long time, rice has been playing such an indispensable role in Chinese people’ diet that there is saying –“A smart housewife cannot cook without rice.” In south China, a majority of people plant rice and live on it. However, in most places of north China, it is too cold or too dry to plant rice and thus, the main crop there is wheat. In China, some people make bread with flour while a larger proportion of people use flour to make steamed breads and noodles.
相关话题词汇拓展：
扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu/bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
烧饼 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
火锅hot pot谷物 grains
大米rice
小麦wheat
玉米 corn
大豆 bean
当外国人第一次来到中国，他们不仅惊讶于中国经济的快速发展，还惊讶于经济发展带来的环境恶化。经济发展确实改善了人们的生活，但恶劣的空气和食品质量又会降低人们的幸福感。虽然很多人说这是发展的必然途径，但他们忽略了一点，即经济发展造成的环境伤害很难弥补。比如北京的雾霾（smog）已经严重影响人们的生活。幸运的是，政府已经意识到这个问题，一系列改善环境的行动正在进行。
When foreigners firstly come to China, they are shocked/ surprised by not only the rapid/speedy development of China’s economy, but also environmental pollution by economic development. The advance of economy truly enhances people’s life, but bad air and food quality reduce people’s happiness. Although a host of people said this is a necessary trend of development, it is rather difficult to recover the environmental damage because of economic development. A case in point is that the smog has seriously influenced people’s life. Fortunately, the government has come to realize this problem, and a series of actions /measures have been taken to improve environment.
相关词汇拓展：
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
老龄化 aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
水污染Water Pollution/Water Contamination
环境质量恶化Deterioration of Environment
水土流失Loss of Water and Soil
沙漠化Desertization
淡水资源短缺Shortage of Fresh Water
沙尘暴Dust Storm
光污染Light Pollution
大气污染Air Pollution
河水污染Water Pollution
城市污染Urban Pollution
工业固体废弃物Industrial Solid Wastes
全球变暖Global Warming
动物灭绝The Extinction of Animal
水资源缺乏Water Scarcity
生态失衡Disruption of Ecological Balance
过度使用农药Over-Usage of Pesticide
农药残留Pesticide Residue
乱砍滥伐Over-Cutting the Forest
河流干涸Draught of River
不放弃任何一次学习进步的机会
你将最终取得理想的成功
Never give up any opportunity of making progress in study,
you will eventually succeed