20180804长难句

#长难句每日一句#是一道配菜,建议你首先消化课程所讲内容之后,再每天来一个长难句来填满碎片时间。切不可不听,每天只练一个长难句,那就本末倒置了。

长难句的正确打开方式:先尝试自己分析,然后看下面的解析;如有任何问题(学习情感职场)可以直接分解提问

【昨日回顾】
Beethoven's music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation.
贝多芬的音乐往往从混乱变得有序,好像秩序对人类的存在是极为重要的。对于他而言,忘记或忽略那些困扰人类生存的混乱并不能换来秩序;秩序是一种必要的发展、一种改进,通过这种改进或许可以达到希腊人所追求的精神升华。
【今日长难句】
It is not by chance that the Funeral March(进行曲)is not the last movement(乐章) of the Eroica Symphony(英雄交响曲), but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.
【结构解析】
1. 句子主干为it is not by chance that …;其中it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。
2. by chance表:偶然; not by chance 译为:……并非偶然
3. that从句的主干为:the Funeral March is not the last movement…, but the second
4.  so that 引导结果从句。have the last word 本意为“有最终决定权”,“suffering does not have the last word”如果直译为“苦难没有最终决定权”,就不是人话,因此意译为“苦难不是最终的基调”。
【词的处理】
not by chance 并非偶然
Funeral March 葬礼进行曲
Eroica Symphony 英雄进行曲
suffering / ˈsʌfəriŋ / n. [U] 苦难
have the last word有决定权;最后说一句
【参考译文】
It is not by chance that the Funeral March(进行曲)is not the last movement(乐章) of the Eroica Symphony(英雄交响曲), but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.
葬礼进行曲不是英雄交响曲的最后一个乐章而是第二个乐章,这绝非偶然,这样的结果就苦难不是最终的基调。
【明日长难句】
One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

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