20171204 考研真题翻译复习每日一题

孤独的日子里

没有谁能替你去熬；

但有个人陪伴，就不会太孤单。

20171204 #长难句每日一句#

考研真题翻译复习每日一题

【昨日回顾】

The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints. 其次是Joshua Greenberg的（尝试），他采用了更经验主义的方法去研究语言中的普遍性，鉴别出许多语言所共有的特征（尤其是在语序方面），而这些特征被认为代表了认知约束所产生的偏好。

【今日长难句】Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

你要先自己尝试来分析一下

然后再去看解析

动笔抄写效果更佳

坚持到考前，效果更好

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【结构解析】1. 首句主干为主谓宾结构，即：Chomsky’s grammar /should show/ patterns of language change; 2. that are independent of the family tree or the pathway为定语从句修饰 patterns of language change；tracked throught it为the pathway的后置定语，其中it 指代the family tree，the pathway tracked through it 译为追踪语系树谱图的路径。2. 二句主干为主谓宾结构，即：Greenbergian university / predicts / strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

【词的处理】pattern / ˈpætn; NAmE -tərn / n. 样式，模式independent / ˌindiˈpendənt / adj. 独立的pathway  / ˈpɑ:θwei; NAmE ˈpæθ- / n. 路径track  / træk / vt. 跟踪，追踪Whereas / ˌweərˈæz; NAmE ˌwer- / adv. 然而co-dependence /kəudi'pendəns/ 共生；相互依赖word-order adj. 语序的，词序

【参考译文】Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations. Chomsky的语法本应体现不受语系树谱图或其演变路径影响的语言变化模式，而Greenbergian 的普遍性理论可以推测出某些特殊语序关系之间有极强的相互依赖型。

【明日预告】Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative .